Search This Blog

Tuesday, 28 April 2020

why do a passenger fall in the forward direction when a moving bus brakes to a stop and Falls backward when it accelerates from rest

When a bus starts moving suddenly the part of passengers body in contact goes forward but the upper portion of his body remain at rest as per the rule this is the reason why the passenger fall back

when a bullet is fired it exerts a pressure backward give reason

According to the third law of motion every action has opposite and equal reaction and both action and reaction work on different bodies when a bullet is fired out it exerts action force on the gun backward. This is the reason a man handling the gun is pushed backward

why do you fall in the forward direction when a moving bus brakes to a stop and Falls backwards when it accelerates from rest

When a moving vehicle carries a passenger both the vehicle and the passenger move with the same speed in the same direction when the vehicle stops suddenly the portion of assigner's body that remains in contact comes to rest but the upper part of the body wants to remain in the previous condition and hence it bends forward

explain why is is it difficult for a Fireman to hold a hose which ejects large amount of water at a high velocity

The water rushing out a pipe exerts a backward pressure. Since the velocity of water rushing through pipe remains very fast the backward pressure on the pipe too is very fast. As such it is very difficult for a Fireman to hold the pipe

why is it it advised to tie any luggage kept on the roof of a bus with a rope

The velocity of Air on the roof of a bus is felt very high. The luggage placed on the roof of a bus moves as fast as the bus when if fast moving bus change its direction the luggage placed over the roof may be  thrown away due to its inertia. Hence the luggage is tightly bound on the roof to protect it against falling away

in cricket a fielder gradually pulls his hands backward while taking a catch why

The fielder tries to spend more time to reduce the velocity of the ball. Thus the impact of fast ball on hand is reduced. In the body is checked suddenly the rate of change of momentum of the ball may be Tu Hai which can couch injury e in the hands of a fielder

Monday, 27 April 2020

if action is always equal to the reaction explain how horses can pull a cart

Leg of horse imposed pressure on ground at certain angle the Earth surface also impose similar force on the Leg of the horse in opposite direction the pressure imposed by Earth had two components vertical component and horizontal component the vertical component balance the weight of the horse and the cart the card is pulled forward due to origin till component

Two trucks han moving on a road with equal velocity one of the two who is entity and the other full of load which truck will need more force to stop

The loaded truck. Because the inertia of loaded truck will be more than the same of the empty truck

explain why why some of the leaves may gate detached from a tree if we vigorously sake its branch

Leaves attached to some branch of a tree remain at rest due to inertia of rest. When a branch is shaken vigorously the branch goes into motion due to the external force since leaves wish to remain at rest due to inertia of waste they fall down under gravitational force after being detached

what happens when you exert a pressure on the wet cloth clarify your observation

In this case the cloth go into motion and water droplets fall down due to inertia of rest

when a carpet is beaten with stick dust comes out of it explain

 when a carpet is beaten by a stick it becomes mobile. On the other hand dust particles remains in the collection of the rest due to inertia of rest. Thus on beating they go away from carpet

an object experiences a net zero external unbalanced force. it is possible for the object to be travelling with a non-zero velocity? if yes state the condition that must be placed on the magnitude and direction of the velocity. if no provide a reason

It has two States :-
  1. The object is in the state of raised the answer of the question is no. Because an object remains in its initial state only in absence of unbalanced force as per Newton's first law of motion.
  2. If resultant of all the force acting on an object is zero the object will move with its initial velocity and the answer in this condition will be yes.

write impacts of a force

 following are the impact of force :-
  1. It Change speed of object.
  2. It change the direction of the motion of object. 
  3. It change the shape of an object.

what is interaction

 the process of impacting two objects by imposing courses on each other is called as interaction

write the law of conversation of momentum

The addition of momentum of two quantities remains equal before and after their collision. It means the total momentum of two objects remains unchanged and conserved in the process of their collision. Collision is an event in which two or more bodies exert forces on each other for relatively short time

define momentum

 momentum momentum of an object is its property which organelles due to combined effect of mass and velocity and its measurement is done by the product of mass and velocity.
  its unities is kg m/s and it is a vector quantity

write Newton's third law of motion

Every action has equal and opposite reaction action and reaction both work on different bodies

Sunday, 26 April 2020

write Newton's second law of motion

The acceleration produced in a body by an unbalanced force is proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the body. The direction of acceleration is always in the direction of force.

what is friction force

When an object moves on a surface aur tries to move on it and opposite force act on the surface of contact with rssists moment or tries to do so. This force is called as a friction force

define inertia

 that property that property of an object due to which it remains at rest if it is at rest or it remains in motion is it is in motion is called as inertia

what is an unbalance force

If the resultant force of many forces acting on it is not zero these force are called as unbalanced force

what is balanced force

Is the resultant force of many forces acting on a body is zero then all those force are called as balanced force

define force

That physical factor what bring about change in the conditions of waste and velocity or tries to bring about such changes is called as force it can change save and the state of an object.
The SI unit of force is Newton. It is a vector quantity

what is retardation

The negative acceleration is called as retardation

what is uniform circular motion

If an object moves on a circular path with uniform speed its motion is called uniform circular motion

what is non uniform acceleration

If there is an equal or variable change in velocity with equal change in the acceleration is called non uniform

what is uniform acceleration

 the rate of change of velocity of a moving body is always equal with the rate of change of velocity of a moving body is always equal with a small period of time that celebration of body is called uniform

when will you say a body is in non uniform acceleration

 if the rate of change of velocity of a moving body is different or variable with changing a small period of times the acceleration of the body is called as non uniform

when will you say a body is in uniform acceleration

If the rate of change of velocity of a moving body is always uniform with small time periods the acceleration of the body is called as uniform

what is acceleration

 the rate of change of velocity is called as acceleration this is indicated by a.
a = (v-u)/t

what is a speed time graph

The graph plotted on axis X and Y taking time and speed respectively is called as a speed time graph

what is average speed

The distance travelled by an object in unit period of time is called as average speed.
Or,
 the ratio between Total distance the ratio between Total distance and total time covered by a moving body is called as a speed.
Average speed = Total distance travelled/ total time taken

what do you mean by relative velocity

When two object move the velocity of one object is respect to other is called as relative velocity

what do you mean by linear motion

When an object moves along a linear path if motion is called as motion in a straight line example motion of motor vehicle

what do you mean by circular motion

 when an object moves along a circular path it motion is called as circular motion example motion of a fan

what is the meaning of variable motion mention one example

 is motion of a body is with changing time periods it is called as variable motion example a vehicle moving on road

what is the meaning of uniform motion can you mention any one example of having uniform motion

If motion of a body remain uniform motion is called as uniform motion example motion of rounds of a watch

what do you mean by non uniform velocity

If a moving body travels variable distance in equal period of time or its direction is changed its velocity is called as variable

what do you mean by uniform velocity

If an object moves along a straight line and travels equal distance in equal period of time it is velocity is termed as uniform

what do you mean by displacement

 change of position in a fixed direction is called as displacement.
Or,
The lowest distance between initial and final state of an object is called as displacement

what do you mean by origin

The position of a point in comparison to which position of an object is estimated is called as origin

what do you mean by Rest

If an object does not change its position with change in time it is called as the state of rest. Example house tree etc

what do you mean by motion

If some one change it position with time it is called as motion. A running boy flying bird etc are example of motions

Sunday, 19 April 2020

what is the range of frequency associated with ultrasound

Sound with frequency more than 20000 Hz is called as ultrasound we cannot hear the sound dolphin bats etc produce such types of sound

what is the range of frequency associated with infrasound

Sound of less than 20 Hz frequency are called as infrasound this sound cannot be heart by a common man

in which of the three media air water or iron does sound travel the fastest at a particular temperature

Sound Travels the fastest in iron 5095 metre per second then Air  346 metre per second and water 1498 metre per second

what is the minimum distance required to produce Echo

17 metre

on which factor does pitch of sound depend

 on the frequency of vibrating object

which instrument measure loudness of sound

Disable metre

which factor does the loudness of sound depend on

 on the amplitude of vibration

what is noise

Sound which is bad to hear is called as noise

what is note

 the sound which is produced due to a mixture of several frequencies is called a note

what is tone

 a sound of single frequency is called as tone

in which medium to transverse wave originate

 deep wave save produced in solids liquids and gases

what is the high intensity sound produced by highest speed of supersonic aeroplanes is called as

 sonic boom

what factors does the motion of sound depend on

 it depends of on medium And Atmosphere

what time does the Echo last its impact on ear

It lasts upto 1/10 seconds

why is echo not herd in a small room

Because the length of a small rooms remain less than 17

where is Sonar used

Sonar is used in finding out the object merged into ocean and to measure the depth of Ocean

write full name of Sonar

Sound navigation and ranging

why is the sound of coming train here when we hear the sound by placing hear on the rail track

 sound waves move fast in metal

which animal can produce ultrasonic sound

Bat

in which substance is the Milkman of sound more in gas or in liquids

 in liquids

mention some example of good and bad reflectors of sound

Good reflector :- metal plates plywood wooden strips
 bad reflector  :- cork, clothes Porous substance

on which principle does a radar work

 on the principle of ultrasound wave

who can hear ultrasonic waves

Bat and dogs

what is the frequency of human speech

 between 60 vibration between 60 vibration per second and 1300 vibration per second

what is the pitch of sound of high frequency less or more

 more

what distance in metre does an echo travel in one second

33.2 meter

what is the state of a sound producing object

 in vibrating a state

which instrument is used is measuring depth of Ocean

 Sonar

what type of waves is light wave

Electromagnetic wave

what type of wave are sound waves

 longitudinal waves

in which form do transverse wave move forward

 the Waves move forward in the form of comparison and reflection

in which form do transverse wave move

This waves moves forward in the form of of crests and through

what is the frequency of infrasonic sound waves

Below 20 Hz

what is the frequency of ultrasonic waves

 more than 20000 Hz

what is the range of hearing in man

20 Hz to 20000 Hz

what is Echo

The reflected sound is called Echo

where is the velocity of a pendulum maximum

At the medium state

what is the velocity of sound in vacuum

Zero

waves transfers A quantity x from one place to another place what is quantity x

Energy

what properties should a medium have to produce longitudinal wave

 elasticity the medium should have inertia and electricity

what property should be there in the medium for producing transverse wave

The medium should have inertia and elasticity of a space

what types of waves originate in a string of sitar when it is pulled

Transverse waves

Friday, 17 April 2020

name such a machine which converts muscular energy into mechanical energy

Liver

what is the relation between kilowatt hour and joule

1 KWh = 3.6×10^6

mention mutual relation among power energy and time

Power = Energy/Time

write in watt - 1 horsepower and 1 kilowatt

 1 horsepower equal to 746 watt
1 Kilo Watt = 1000 W

what is the relation between one horsepower and a watt

1 Horse Power = 746 Watt

how many watts are there in a horsepower HP

746 Watt

What is the SI unit of power

Watt

define average power

 the ratio between Total energy used and total time taken is called as average power

define 1 watt of power

 the power which work 1 the power which work one joule in one second is called as one watt.
1 Watt = 1joule/second

What is power

 rate of work or rate of transformation of energy is called as power

which energy is needed for photosynthesis

 solar energy

which component of solar light provide maximum energy to heat water

Infrared radiation

name the device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy

Electric motor

which type of energy is there in a stone placed at a height from the Earth level

Potential energy

name main source of energy

 Sun

mention two types of mechanical energy

  1.  potential energy
  2. Kinetic energy

what are those two factors on which kinetic energy depends

Mass and velocity

why do our palms become hot when Me rubbed together

 kinetic energy of palms is transformed into heat energy

when we climb the stair which energy do we are

 energy of muscles

what will be the change in kinetic energy if the velocity is tripled

9 times

what will be the kinetic energy of a moving body if its velocity is halved

One fourth

what will be the kinetic energy when velocity is doubled

 4 times

write Einstein's mass energy formula

E = mC²

how is energy transformed when a motor vehicle ascends on a hill

 from from Kinetic to potential energy

what type of energy transformation takes place when any things falls down

 from potential to kinetic energy

what types of energy transformation takes place in an electric bulb

The electric energy is transformed into light and heat energy

mention one example of both the potential and kinetic energy

A flying bird

what type of energy is stored in an arrow when it is put on the Sow

Potential energy

what types of energy is stored in the water of a dam

Potential energy

a freely falling object eventually stops on reaching the ground what happens to its kinetic energy

 the the kinetic energy becomes zero

what are the various energy transformations that occur when you are riding a bicycle

When we run cycle the potential energy is transferred into muscular energy and muscular energy is transferred into mechanical energy

write an expression for the kinetic energy of an object

kinetic energy1/2MV^2

what is the kinetic energy of an object

 the energy found in an object due to its motion is called as kinetic energy

What is the SI unit of energy

Joule

what is energy

 the capacity of doing work is called as energy

what should be the angle formed between direction of displacement and force so as to result the work to zero

90 degree

What is the SI unit of work

Joule

define 1 J of work

1 Joule is the amount of work done when one newton force displays an object in the direction of the action line of force upto 1 metre

write an expression for the work done by when a force is acting on an object in the direction of its displacement

Work done = force × displacement

define work

 the work done by the force imposed on an object is equal to the product of the amount of force and the distance travelled in the direction of force work has amount but no direction